An Awesome Awesome Config
For about 5 years now, I've been using the Awesome window manager, which is a tiling window manager that you configure using Lua scripts. What I always wanted out of it, though, was not necessarily just the tiling feature, but a window manager that stayed out of my way and managed my windows for me with minimal effort.
Pixel Overload
With my main PC build, I have a 40" 4k screen -- a Samsung Smart TV. It's a cheap way to get a 60Hz 4k monitor -- though I definitely have regrets, and wish I had spent the extra money on a real monitor. Anyway, since 4k resolution is basically like four 1080p screens, the idea I had was to make Awesome manage my windows in a way that sort of resembled a multi-monitor setup, but with some sensible exceptions. For example, instead of making my first window snap to a corner as if it was maximized inside one of four monitors, the windows start in the center and work their way outward. I got the idea from a Lua layout script called centerwork, from an Awesome module called Lain (which also provides some cool widgets and other utilities I'm using). The centerwork script was close to what I wanted, except due to the height of the 4k screen, I always found the centered full-height window to be kind of useless... web pages look ridiculous and terminals are mostly empty. Tiling window managers typically assume you want to use every inch of screen real estate, but with a 4k monitor that isn't necessary or even practical. So I made some modifications which did two things: One, set a maximum height for the center and side windows, and two, add the ability to honor the number of "master windows" that are currently in the nmast variable and thus divide the center section into that many panes (up to a limit of four). Here are some pictures of it in action:
Here's the modified centerwork script that makes it happen:
multicenterwork.lua
--[[
Licensed under GNU General Public License v2
* (c) 2022, Sean Corbett
* (c) 2018, Eugene Pakhomov
* (c) 2016, Henrik Antonsson
* (c) 2015, Joerg Jaspert
* (c) 2014, projektile
* (c) 2013, Luca CPZ
* (c) 2010-2012, Peter Hofmann
--]]
local floor, max, min, mouse, mousegrabber, screen = math.floor, math.max, math.min, mouse, mousegrabber, screen
local multicenterwork = {
name = "multicenterwork",
horizontal = { name = "multicenterworkh" }
}
local function arrange(p, layout)
local t = p.tag or screen[p.screen].selected_tag
local wa = p.workarea
local cls = p.clients
if #cls == 0 then return end
-- Main column, fixed width and height
local mwfact = t.master_width_factor
local nmast = t.master_count
local mainhei = floor(wa.height * mwfact)
local mainwid = floor(wa.width * mwfact)
local maxmasthei = floor(wa.height * 0.7)
local maxmastwid = floor(wa.width * 0.6)
local maxslahei = floor(wa.height * 0.5)
local maxslawid = floor(wa.width * 0.5)
local slavewid = wa.width - mainwid
local slaveLwid = floor(slavewid / 2)
local slaveRwid = slavewid - slaveLwid
local slavehei = wa.height - mainhei
local slaveThei = floor(slavehei / 2)
local slaveBhei = slavehei - slaveThei
local nbrFirstSlaves = floor((#cls-nmast+1) / 2)
local nbrSecondSlaves = floor((#cls-nmast) / 2)
local slaveFirstDim, slaveSecondDim = 0, 0
if layout.name == "multicenterwork" then -- vertical
if nbrFirstSlaves > 0 then slaveFirstDim = floor(wa.height / nbrFirstSlaves) end
if nbrSecondSlaves > 0 then slaveSecondDim = floor(wa.height / nbrSecondSlaves) end
if nmast > 0 then
for i = 1, nmast do
local c, g = cls[i], {}
g.height = min(floor(wa.height / nmast), maxmasthei)
g.width = mainwid
g.x = wa.x + slaveLwid
g.y = wa.y + (i - 1) * floor(wa.height / nmast) + floor((wa.height / nmast - g.height) / 2)
g.width = max(g.width, 1)
g.height = max(g.height, 1)
p.geometries[c] = g
end
end
else -- horizontal
if nbrFirstSlaves > 0 then slaveFirstDim = floor(wa.width / nbrFirstSlaves) end
if nbrSecondSlaves > 0 then slaveSecondDim = floor(wa.width / nbrSecondSlaves) end
if nmast > 0 then
for i = 1, nmast do
local c, g = cls[i], {}
g.height = mainhei
g.width = min(floor(wa.width / nmast), maxmastwid)
g.x = wa.x + (i - 1) * floor(wa.width / nmast) + floor((wa.width / nmast - g.width) / 2)
g.y = wa.y + slaveThei
g.width = max(g.width, 1)
g.height = max(g.height, 1)
p.geometries[c] = g
end
end
end
-- Auxiliary clients
if #cls <= nmast then return end
for i = nmast + 1, #cls do
local c, g = cls[i], {}
local idxChecker, dimToAssign
local sli = i - nmast
local rowIndex = floor((sli+1)/2)
if layout.name == "multicenterwork" then -- horizontal
if sli % 2 == 1 then -- left slave
g.x = wa.x
g.y = wa.y + (rowIndex - 1) * slaveFirstDim
g.width = slaveLwid
idxChecker, dimToAssign = nbrFirstSlaves, slaveFirstDim
else -- right slave
g.x = wa.x + slaveLwid + mainwid
g.y = wa.y + (rowIndex - 1) * slaveSecondDim
g.width = slaveRwid
idxChecker, dimToAssign = nbrSecondSlaves, slaveSecondDim
end
-- if last slave in row, use remaining space for it
if rowIndex == idxChecker then
g.height = wa.y + wa.height - g.y
else
g.height = dimToAssign
end
-- center-up oversize clients
if g.height > maxslahei then
g.y = g.y + (g.height - maxslahei) / 2
g.height = maxslahei
end
else -- vertical
if sli % 2 == 1 then -- top slave
g.x = wa.x + (rowIndex - 1) * slaveFirstDim
g.y = wa.y
g.height = slaveThei
idxChecker, dimToAssign = nbrFirstSlaves, slaveFirstDim
else -- bottom slave
g.x = wa.x + (rowIndex - 1) * slaveSecondDim
g.y = wa.y + slaveThei + mainhei
g.height = slaveBhei
idxChecker, dimToAssign = nbrSecondSlaves, slaveSecondDim
end
-- if last slave in row, use remaining space for it
if rowIndex == idxChecker then
g.width = wa.x + wa.width - g.x
else
g.width = dimToAssign
end
-- center-up oversize clients
if g.width > maxslawid then
g.x = g.x + (g.width - maxslawid) / 2
g.width = maxslawid
end
end
g.width = max(g.width, 1)
g.height = max(g.height, 1)
p.geometries[c] = g
end
end
local function mouse_resize_handler(c, corner, x, y, orientation)
local wa = c.screen.workarea
local mwfact = c.screen.selected_tag.master_width_factor
local g = c:geometry()
local offset = 0
local cursor = "cross"
local corner_coords
if orientation == 'vertical' then
if g.height + 15 >= wa.height then
offset = g.height * .5
cursor = "sb_h_double_arrow"
elseif not (g.y + g.height + 15 > wa.y + wa.height) then
offset = g.height
end
corner_coords = { x = wa.x + wa.width * (1 - mwfact) / 2, y = g.y + offset }
else
if g.width + 15 >= wa.width then
offset = g.width * .5
cursor = "sb_v_double_arrow"
elseif not (g.x + g.width + 15 > wa.x + wa.width) then
offset = g.width
end
corner_coords = { y = wa.y + wa.height * (1 - mwfact) / 2, x = g.x + offset }
end
mouse.coords(corner_coords)
local prev_coords = {}
mousegrabber.run(function(_mouse)
if not c.valid then return false end
for _, v in ipairs(_mouse.buttons) do
if v then
prev_coords = { x = _mouse.x, y = _mouse.y }
local new_mwfact
if orientation == 'vertical' then
new_mwfact = 1 - (_mouse.x - wa.x) / wa.width * 2
else
new_mwfact = 1 - (_mouse.y - wa.y) / wa.height * 2
end
c.screen.selected_tag.master_width_factor = math.min(math.max(new_mwfact, 0.01), 0.99)
return true
end
end
return prev_coords.x == _mouse.x and prev_coords.y == _mouse.y
end, cursor)
end
function multicenterwork.arrange(p)
return arrange(p, multicenterwork)
end
function multicenterwork.horizontal.arrange(p)
return arrange(p, multicenterwork.horizontal)
end
function multicenterwork.mouse_resize_handler(c, corner, x, y)
return mouse_resize_handler(c, corner, x, y, 'vertical')
end
function multicenterwork.horizontal.mouse_resize_handler(c, corner, x, y)
return mouse_resize_handler(c, corner, x, y, 'horizontal')
end
return multicenterwork
Toggling Importance
Since the centerwork script now allowed me to have several master windows, I wanted a quick and easy way to promote a window to master. Also, I wanted a few certain windows to always get master status. So there are three places in my config where this is accomplished. One, a key binding:
awful.key({ modkey, }, "i",
function (c)
c.prefer_master = not c.prefer_master
if c.prefer_master then
awful.client.setmaster(c)
else
awful.client.setslave(c)
end
if c.first_tag then update_master_count(c.first_tag) end
end,
{description = "toggle prefer master", group = "client"})
This function toggles a property called prefer_master for the current window. It will then move the window to the top of the window list if it's currently true, or to the bottom of the window list if it's false. Then it calls the second piece of the puzzle, the update_master_count() function:
function update_master_count(t)
--set the master_count to however many windows want master status, within a bounded range.
local prefer_master_count = 0
local cls = t:clients()
for i = 1, #cls do
if cls[i].prefer_master == true and cls[i].floating == false then
--naughty.notify({ title = cls[i].name, text = "true" })
prefer_master_count = prefer_master_count + 1
else
--naughty.notify({ title = cls[i].name, text = "false" })
end
end
t.master_count = math.max(math.min(prefer_master_count, 4), 1)
end
As the comment descrption says, this function calculates how many windows prefer_master == true for, and sets the master_count accordingly (up to a max of 4, since more than 4 masters gets a little ridiculous).
The final piece is as follows, in the section of the config file where you can set up various window rules:
--Apps which prefer to be a master window
{ rule_any =
{ class =
{
"firefox", "librewolf", "LibreWolf", "Navigator", "gimp", "Gimp", "lbry", "LBRY", "mpv", "Steam",
"com.github.tkashkin.gamehub", "Com.github.tkashkin.gamehub", "vlc", "geany", "Geany",
"Gnucash", "gnucash", "brave-browser", "Brave-browser", "org.remmina.Remmina",
"libreoffice", "libreoffice-calc", "libreoffice-writer", "Trello", "Ardour", "Mixbus", "Xephyr"
},
instance =
{
"libreoffice", "libreoffice-calc", "libreoffice-writer", "Xephyr"
}
},
except_any =
{ name =
{
"Remmina Remote Desktop Client"
}
},
properties = { prefer_master = true },
},
These are all programs which will automatically get prefer_master set to true, and thus put at the top of the stack. It's quite nice, for example, that the WM knows that even though I might have a terminal window open, if I open a web browser or Gimp window the terminal should be shoved to the side to make room rather than putting the browser in the comparatively small gutter space. Additionally, it's also possible to adjust the master window factor mwfact using some key bindings, and the center master window column adjusts accordingly (edging out the side windows if any).
Non-fancy dynamic tagging
There's one more feature that I want to highlight, and that's a function called cleanup_tags(). What this does is automatically keep the number of tags at a minimum, and creates one extra tag at the end. For example, if I have windows on tags 1 and 2, it will make an empty tag 3... then when all the windows on tag 2 are closed, it will delete tag 3 and leave tag two so there's still only one empty one. This way, when I want a fresh workspace I can always go to the end and get a blank tag... and there are never unused tags sitting there doing nothing.
function cleanup_tags(s)
s = s or awful.screen.focused()
local last_tag_with_clients = 0
for i = 1, #s.tags do
if #s.tags[i]:clients() > 0 then
last_tag_with_clients = i
end
end
--Add tag if all tags have clients
if last_tag_with_clients == #s.tags then
add_tag(s)
end
--Delete tags if there are more than one empty at the end
if last_tag_with_clients < #s.tags - 1 then
for i = #s.tags, last_tag_with_clients + 2, -1 do
delete_tag(s.tags[i])
end
end
end
function add_tag(s)
s = s or awful.screen.focused()
awful.tag.add(tostring(#s.tags + 1), { screen = awful.screen.focused(), layout = awful.layout.layouts[1] })
end
function delete_tag(t)
t = t or awful.screen.focused().selected_tag
if not t then return end
t:delete()
end
This function is called from functions which handle both the manage and untagged signals, to keep things tidy when windows are added and removed from tags.
That about does 'er
It's not perfect, and there are certain times it messes up the window order or otherwise gets wonky. But now that I've done all of these tweaks once I understand the way Awesome works quite a bit better, and could maybe design something more comprehensive and intelligent and less hacky. Perhaps someday I will re-implement a similar setup in a different WM like Qtile... I'm much more familiar with Python, though Lua has been fun to work with too. It would also be good to make it adapt to smaller resolutions better. It should work on any resolution, but some of the proportions that are hard-coded in the layout script would need to be tweaked to make sense on smaller screens or ones with a different aspect ratio.
Here's my full rc.lua config file, in case there's anything I missed:
--[[
Awesome WM configuration by Sean Corbett.
Based (heavily) on the excellent work of the lain &
awesome-copycats developers among others.
--]]
-- {{{ Required libraries
local awesome, client, mouse, screen, tag = awesome, client, mouse, screen, tag
local ipairs, string, os, table, tostring, tonumber, type, math = ipairs, string, os, table, tostring, tonumber, type, math
local gears = require("gears")
local awful = require("awful")
require("awful.autofocus")
local wibox = require("wibox")
local beautiful = require("beautiful")
local naughty = require("naughty")
local lain = require("lain") -- in AUR
local ruari = require("ruari") -- my own customizations
local menubar = require("menubar")
local freedesktop = require("freedesktop") -- in AUR
local hotkeys_popup = require("awful.hotkeys_popup").widget
require("awful.hotkeys_popup.keys")
local my_table = awful.util.table or gears.table -- 4.{0,1} compatibility
-- }}}
local testing = false
-- Use Xephyr on a new display to test.
if os.getenv("DISPLAY") == ":1" then
testing = true
naughty.notify({ title = "In Testing Mode" })
end
--Notifications in top right
naughty.config.defaults.position = "top_right"
-- {{{ Error handling
-- Check if awesome encountered an error during startup and fell back to
-- another config (This code will only ever execute for the fallback config)
if awesome.startup_errors then
naughty.notify({ preset = naughty.config.presets.critical,
title = "Oops, there were errors during startup!",
text = awesome.startup_errors })
end
-- Handle runtime errors after startup
do
local in_error = false
awesome.connect_signal("debug::error", function (err)
if in_error then return end
in_error = true
naughty.notify({ preset = naughty.config.presets.critical,
title = "Oops, an error happened!",
text = tostring(err) })
in_error = false
end)
end
-- }}}
-- {{{ Autostart windowless processes
-- This function will run once every time Awesome is started
local function run_once(cmd_arr)
for _, cmd in ipairs(cmd_arr) do
params = {}
for param in cmd:gmatch("%w+") do table.insert(params, param) end
--awful.spawn.with_shell(string.format("pgrep -u $USER -fx '%s' > /dev/null || ( %s )", cmd, cmd))
awful.spawn.with_shell(string.format("ps x -U $USER -u $USER | grep -v grep | grep '%s' > /dev/null || ( sleep %1.3f && %s ) & ", params[1], math.random(200, 800) / 1000.0 , cmd))
end
end
if not testing then
run_once({
"xset s off -dpms",
"xrandr --dpi 103",
"setxkbmap -option caps:super",
"unclutter -root",
"xfsettingsd",
"xfce4-power-manager",
"/usr/lib/xfce-polkit/xfce-polkit",
"picom",
"mpd",
"redshift-gtk -l 40.440624:-79.995888 -t 6000:2500 -b 1:0.7 -m vidmode",
--"nextcloud",
"nm-applet",
"xscreensaver -no-splash",
"element-desktop --hidden",
--"slack -u",
"volumeicon",
"qjackctl",
"steam-runtime -silent",
"syncthingtray",
})
end
-- This function implements the XDG autostart specification
--[[
awful.spawn.with_shell(
'if (xrdb -query | grep -q "^awesome\\.started:\\s*true$"); then exit; fi;' ..
'xrdb -merge <<< "awesome.started:true";' ..
-- list each of your autostart commands, followed by ; inside single quotes, followed by ..
'dex --environment Awesome --autostart --search-paths "$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS/autostart:$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/autostart"' -- https://github.com/jceb/dex
)
--]]
-- }}}
-- {{{ Variable definitions
local themes = {
"vinyl", -- 1
"powerarrow", -- 2
}
local chosen_theme = themes[2]
local modkey = "Mod4"
local altkey = "Mod1"
local terminal = "xfce4-terminal"
local editor = os.getenv("EDITOR") or "vim"
local browser = "brave"
local mail = "thunderbird"
local file_manager = "pcmanfm"
local music_player = terminal .. " -e ncmpcpp"
local passwords = "keepassxc"
local guieditor = "mousepad"
local scrlocker = "xscreensaver-command -activate"
local screenshot = "scrot $HOME/Images/Shared/screenshots/$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S).jpg"
local quake = lain.util.quake({
app = terminal
})
awful.util.terminal = terminal
menubar.utils.terminal = terminal -- Set the Menubar terminal for applications that require it
awful.util.tagnames = { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" }
awful.layout.layouts = {
awful.layout.suit.tile,
awful.layout.suit.tile.left,
--awful.layout.suit.tile.bottom,
--awful.layout.suit.tile.top,
--awful.layout.suit.fair,
--awful.layout.suit.fair.horizontal,
--awful.layout.suit.spiral,
--awful.layout.suit.spiral.dwindle,
--awful.layout.suit.max,
--awful.layout.suit.max.fullscreen,
--awful.layout.suit.magnifier,
--awful.layout.suit.corner.nw,
--awful.layout.suit.corner.ne,
--awful.layout.suit.corner.sw,
--awful.layout.suit.corner.se,
--lain.layout.cascade,
--lain.layout.cascade.tile,
ruari.layout.multicenterwork,
ruari.layout.multicenterwork.horizontal,
lain.layout.centerwork,
lain.layout.centerwork.horizontal,
lain.layout.termfair,
lain.layout.termfair.center,
awful.layout.suit.floating,
}
awful.util.taglist_buttons = my_table.join(
awful.button({ }, 1, function(t) t:view_only() end),
awful.button({ modkey }, 1, function(t)
if client.focus then
client.focus:move_to_tag(t)
end
end),
awful.button({ }, 3, awful.tag.viewtoggle),
awful.button({ modkey }, 3, function(t)
if client.focus then
client.focus:toggle_tag(t)
end
end),
awful.button({ }, 5, function(t) awful.tag.viewnext(t.screen) end),
awful.button({ }, 4, function(t) awful.tag.viewprev(t.screen) end)
)
awful.util.tasklist_buttons = my_table.join(
awful.button({ }, 1, function (c)
if c == client.focus then
c.minimized = true
else
--c:emit_signal("request::activate", "tasklist", {raise = true})<Paste>
-- Without this, the following
-- :isvisible() makes no sense
c.minimized = false
if not c:isvisible() and c.first_tag then
c.first_tag:view_only()
end
-- This will also un-minimize
-- the client, if needed
client.focus = c
c:raise()
end
end),
awful.button({ }, 3, function ()
local instance = nil
return function ()
if instance and instance.wibox.visible then
instance:hide()
instance = nil
else
instance = awful.menu.clients({theme = {width = 250}})
end
end
end),
awful.button({ }, 4, function () awful.client.focus.byidx(1) end),
awful.button({ }, 5, function () awful.client.focus.byidx(-1) end)
)
lain.layout.termfair.nmaster = 3
lain.layout.termfair.ncol = 1
lain.layout.termfair.center.nmaster = 3
lain.layout.termfair.center.ncol = 1
lain.layout.cascade.tile.offset_x = 2
lain.layout.cascade.tile.offset_y = 32
lain.layout.cascade.tile.extra_padding = 5
lain.layout.cascade.tile.nmaster = 5
lain.layout.cascade.tile.ncol = 2
beautiful.init(string.format("%s/themes/%s/theme.lua", awful.util.getdir("config"), chosen_theme))
beautiful.arch_icon = awful.util.getdir("config") .. "/shared/arch-linux-icon.png"
-- }}}
-- {{{ Menu
local myawesomemenu = {
{ "random wallpaper", function() ruari.util.random_wallpaper(); awesome.restart() end },
{ "fix resolution - 4K", "xrandr --output DP-0 --mode 3840x2160 --rate 120" },
{ "--" },
{ "hotkeys", function() return false, hotkeys_popup.show_help end },
{ "manual", terminal .. " -e man awesome" },
{ "edit config", string.format("%s -e %s %s", terminal, editor, awesome.conffile) },
{ "restart", awesome.restart },
{ "quit", function() awesome.quit() end }
}
local mysystemmenu = {
{ "==xdmcp==" },
{ "-> reels (tile)", "Xephyr :1 -resizeable -query 192.168.42.25" },
{ "-> reels (float)", "Xephyr :1 -screen 2560x1440 -query 192.168.42.25" },
{ "--" },
{ "lock", scrlocker },
{ "--" },
{ "shutdown", "poweroff" },
{ "reboot", "reboot" },
}
awful.util.mymainmenu = freedesktop.menu.build({
icon_size = beautiful.menu_height or 16,
before = {
{ "Browser", browser},
{ "File Manager", file_manager},
{ "Terminal", terminal},
{ "Music Player", music_player},
{ "Mail", mail },
{ "Passwords", passwords },
-- other triads can be put here
},
after = {
{ "Awesome", myawesomemenu, beautiful.awesome_icon },
{ "System", mysystemmenu, beautiful.arch_icon },
-- other triads can be put here
}
})
-- }}}
-- {{{ Screen
-- Re-set wallpaper when a screen's geometry changes (e.g. different resolution)
screen.connect_signal("property::geometry", function(s)
-- Wallpaper
if beautiful.wallpaper then
local wallpaper = beautiful.wallpaper
-- If wallpaper is a function, call it with the screen
if type(wallpaper) == "function" then
wallpaper = wallpaper(s)
end
gears.wallpaper.maximized(wallpaper, s, true)
end
--Adjust the layouts that are available on the screen's tags, appropriate for the screen geometry
ruari.util.set_tag_layouts(s)
end)
-- Create a wibox for each screen and add it
awful.screen.connect_for_each_screen(function(s) beautiful.at_screen_connect(s) end)
-- }}}
-- {{{ Mouse bindings
root.buttons(my_table.join(
awful.button({ }, 3, function () awful.util.mymainmenu:toggle() end),
awful.button({ }, 5, awful.tag.viewnext),
awful.button({ }, 4, awful.tag.viewprev),
awful.button({ modkey }, 5, function () awful.layout.inc( 1) end),
awful.button({ modkey }, 4, function () awful.layout.inc(-1) end)
))
-- }}}
-- {{{ Key bindings
globalkeys = my_table.join(
--[[ Take a screenshot
-- https://github.com/lcpz/dots/blob/master/bin/screenshot
awful.key({ modkey }, "p", function() os.execute(screenshot) end,
{description = "take a screenshot", group = "hotkeys"}),
--]]
-- X screen locker
awful.key({ }, "Scroll_Lock", function () os.execute(scrlocker) end,
{description = "lock screen", group = "hotkeys"}),
-- Hotkeys
awful.key({ modkey, }, "F1", hotkeys_popup.show_help,
{description = "show help", group="awesome"}),
-- Tag browsing
awful.key({ modkey, }, "Left", awful.tag.viewprev,
{description = "view previous", group = "tag"}),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "Right", awful.tag.viewnext,
{description = "view next", group = "tag"}),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "Escape", awful.tag.history.restore,
{description = "go back", group = "tag"}),
-- Non-empty tag browsing
awful.key({ altkey }, "Left", function () lain.util.tag_view_nonempty(-1) end,
{description = "view previous nonempty", group = "tag"}),
awful.key({ altkey }, "Right", function () lain.util.tag_view_nonempty(1) end,
{description = "view previous nonempty", group = "tag"}),
-- Default client focus
awful.key({ altkey, }, "j",
function ()
awful.client.focus.byidx( 1)
end,
{description = "focus next by index", group = "client"}
),
awful.key({ altkey, }, "k",
function ()
awful.client.focus.byidx(-1)
end,
{description = "focus previous by index", group = "client"}
),
-- By direction client focus
awful.key({ modkey }, "j",
function()
awful.client.focus.global_bydirection("down")
if client.focus then client.focus:raise() end
end,
{description = "focus down", group = "client"}),
awful.key({ modkey }, "k",
function()
awful.client.focus.global_bydirection("up")
if client.focus then client.focus:raise() end
end,
{description = "focus up", group = "client"}),
awful.key({ modkey }, "h",
function()
awful.client.focus.global_bydirection("left")
if client.focus then client.focus:raise() end
end,
{description = "focus left", group = "client"}),
awful.key({ modkey }, "l",
function()
awful.client.focus.global_bydirection("right")
if client.focus then client.focus:raise() end
end,
{description = "focus right", group = "client"}),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "w", function () awful.util.mymainmenu:show() end,
{description = "show main menu", group = "awesome"}),
-- Layout manipulation
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "j", function () awful.client.swap.byidx( 1) end,
{description = "swap with next client by index", group = "client"}),
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "k", function () awful.client.swap.byidx( -1) end,
{description = "swap with previous client by index", group = "client"}),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "j", function () awful.screen.focus_relative( 1) end,
{description = "focus the next screen", group = "screen"}),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "k", function () awful.screen.focus_relative(-1) end,
{description = "focus the previous screen", group = "screen"}),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "u", awful.client.urgent.jumpto,
{description = "jump to urgent client", group = "client"}),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "Tab",
function ()
awful.client.focus.history.previous()
if client.focus then
client.focus:raise()
end
end,
{description = "go back", group = "client"}),
-- Show/Hide Wibox
awful.key({ modkey }, "b", function ()
for s in screen do
s.mywibox.visible = not s.mywibox.visible
if s.mybottomwibox then
s.mybottomwibox.visible = not s.mybottomwibox.visible
end
end
end,
{description = "toggle wibox", group = "awesome"}),
-- On the fly useless gaps change
awful.key({ modkey }, "=", function () lain.util.useless_gaps_resize(1) end,
{description = "increment useless gaps", group = "tag"}),
awful.key({ modkey }, "-", function () lain.util.useless_gaps_resize(-1) end,
{description = "decrement useless gaps", group = "tag"}),
-- Dynamic tagging
--awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "n", function () lain.util.add_tag(lain.layout.centerwork, tostring(#awful.screen.focused().tags + 1)) end,
-- {description = "add new tag", group = "tag"}),
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "r", function () lain.util.rename_tag() end,
{description = "rename tag", group = "tag"}),
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "Left", function () lain.util.move_tag(-1) end,
{description = "move tag to the left", group = "tag"}),
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "Right", function () lain.util.move_tag(1) end,
{description = "move tag to the right", group = "tag"}),
--awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "d", function () lain.util.delete_tag() end,
-- {description = "delete tag", group = "tag"}),
-- Standard program
awful.key({ modkey, }, "Return", function () awful.spawn(terminal) end,
{description = "open a terminal", group = "launcher"}),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "r", awesome.restart,
{description = "reload awesome", group = "awesome"}),
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "q", awesome.quit,
{description = "quit awesome", group = "awesome"}),
awful.key({ altkey, "Shift" }, "l", function () awful.tag.incmwfact( 0.05) end,
{description = "increase master width factor", group = "layout"}),
awful.key({ altkey, "Shift" }, "h", function () awful.tag.incmwfact(-0.05) end,
{description = "decrease master width factor", group = "layout"}),
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "=", function () awful.tag.incnmaster( 1, nil, true) end,
{description = "increase the number of master clients", group = "layout"}),
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "-", function () awful.tag.incnmaster(-1, nil, true) end,
{description = "decrease the number of master clients", group = "layout"}),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "h", function () awful.tag.incncol( 1, nil, true) end,
{description = "increase the number of columns", group = "layout"}),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "l", function () awful.tag.incncol(-1, nil, true) end,
{description = "decrease the number of columns", group = "layout"}),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "space", function () awful.layout.inc( 1) end,
{description = "select next", group = "layout"}),
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "space", function () awful.layout.inc(-1) end,
{description = "select previous", group = "layout"}),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "n",
function ()
local c = awful.client.restore()
-- Focus restored client
if c then
client.focus = c
c:raise()
end
end,
{description = "restore minimized", group = "client"}),
-- Dropdown application
awful.key({ modkey, }, "z", function () quake:toggle() end,
{description = "dropdown application", group = "launcher"}),
-- Widgets popups
awful.key({ altkey, }, "c", function () if beautiful.cal then beautiful.cal.show(7) end end,
{description = "show calendar", group = "widgets"}),
awful.key({ altkey, }, "h", function () if beautiful.fs then beautiful.fs.show(7) end end,
{description = "show filesystem", group = "widgets"}),
awful.key({ altkey, }, "w", function () if beautiful.weather then beautiful.weather.show(7) end end,
{description = "show weather", group = "widgets"}),
-- Brightness
awful.key({ }, "XF86MonBrightnessUp", function () os.execute("brightnessctl set +10%") end,
{description = "+10%", group = "hotkeys"}),
awful.key({ }, "XF86MonBrightnessDown", function () os.execute("brightnessctl set 10%-") end,
{description = "-10%", group = "hotkeys"}),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "F9", function () os.execute("brightnessctl set +10%") end,
{description = "+10%", group = "hotkeys"}),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "F8", function () os.execute("brightnessctl set 10%-") end,
{description = "-10%", group = "hotkeys"}),
--[[
-- ALSA volume control
awful.key({ altkey }, "Up",
function ()
os.execute(string.format("amixer -q set %s 1%%+", beautiful.volume.channel))
beautiful.volume.update()
end,
{description = "volume up", group = "hotkeys"}),
awful.key({ altkey }, "Down",
function ()
os.execute(string.format("amixer -q set %s 1%%-", beautiful.volume.channel))
beautiful.volume.update()
end,
{description = "volume down", group = "hotkeys"}),
awful.key({ altkey }, "m",
function ()
os.execute(string.format("amixer -q set %s toggle", beautiful.volume.togglechannel or beautiful.volume.channel))
beautiful.volume.update()
end,
{description = "toggle mute", group = "hotkeys"}),
awful.key({ altkey, "Control" }, "m",
function ()
os.execute(string.format("amixer -q set %s 100%%", beautiful.volume.channel))
beautiful.volume.update()
end,
{description = "volume 100%", group = "hotkeys"}),
awful.key({ altkey, "Control" }, "0",
function ()
os.execute(string.format("amixer -q set %s 0%%", beautiful.volume.channel))
beautiful.volume.update()
end,
{description = "volume 0%", group = "hotkeys"}),
--]]
-- MPD control
awful.key({ altkey, "Control" }, "Up",
function ()
os.execute("mpc toggle")
beautiful.mpd.update()
end,
{description = "mpc toggle", group = "widgets"}),
awful.key({ altkey, "Control" }, "Down",
function ()
os.execute("mpc stop")
beautiful.mpd.update()
end,
{description = "mpc stop", group = "widgets"}),
awful.key({ altkey, "Control" }, "Left",
function ()
os.execute("mpc prev")
beautiful.mpd.update()
end,
{description = "mpc prev", group = "widgets"}),
awful.key({ altkey, "Control" }, "Right",
function ()
os.execute("mpc next")
beautiful.mpd.update()
end,
{description = "mpc next", group = "widgets"}),
awful.key({ altkey }, "0",
function ()
local common = { text = "MPD widget ", timeout = 2 }
if beautiful.mpd.timer.started then
beautiful.mpd.timer:stop()
common.text = common.text .. lain.util.markup.bold("OFF")
else
beautiful.mpd.timer:start()
common.text = common.text .. lain.util.markup.bold("ON")
end
naughty.notify(common)
end,
{description = "mpc on/off", group = "widgets"}),
-- Copy primary to clipboard (terminals to gtk)
awful.key({ modkey }, "c", function () awful.spawn.with_shell("xsel | xsel -i -b") end,
{description = "copy terminal to gtk", group = "hotkeys"}),
-- Copy clipboard to primary (gtk to terminals)
awful.key({ modkey }, "v", function () awful.spawn.with_shell("xsel -b | xsel") end,
{description = "copy gtk to terminal", group = "hotkeys"}),
-- User programs
awful.key({ modkey }, "q", function () awful.spawn(browser) end,
{description = "run browser", group = "launcher"}),
awful.key({ modkey }, "a", function () awful.spawn(guieditor) end,
{description = "run gui editor", group = "launcher"}),
-- Default
-- Menubar
awful.key({ modkey }, "p", function() menubar.show() end,
{description = "show the menubar", group = "launcher"}),
--[[ dmenu
awful.key({ modkey }, "x", function ()
os.execute(string.format("dmenu_run -i -fn 'Monospace' -nb '%s' -nf '%s' -sb '%s' -sf '%s'",
beautiful.bg_normal, beautiful.fg_normal, beautiful.bg_focus, beautiful.fg_focus))
end,
{description = "show dmenu", group = "launcher"})
--]]
-- Prompt
awful.key({ modkey }, "r", function () awful.screen.focused().mypromptbox:run() end,
{description = "run prompt", group = "launcher"}),
awful.key({ modkey }, "x",
function ()
awful.prompt.run {
prompt = "Run Lua code: ",
textbox = awful.screen.focused().mypromptbox.widget,
exe_callback = awful.util.eval,
history_path = awful.util.get_cache_dir() .. "/history_eval"
}
end,
{description = "lua execute prompt", group = "awesome"})
--]]
)
clientkeys = my_table.join(
--awful.key({ altkey, "Shift" }, "m", lain.util.magnify_client,
-- {description = "magnify client", group = "client"}),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "F11",
function (c)
c.fullscreen = not c.fullscreen
c:raise()
end,
{description = "toggle fullscreen", group = "client"}),
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "c", function (c) c:kill() end,
{description = "close", group = "client"}),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "f", awful.client.floating.toggle ,
{description = "toggle floating", group = "client"}),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "Return", function (c) c:swap(awful.client.getmaster()) end,
{description = "move to master", group = "client"}),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "o", function (c) c:move_to_screen() end,
{description = "move to screen", group = "client"}),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "t", function (c) c.ontop = not c.ontop end,
{description = "toggle keep on top", group = "client"}),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "s", function (c) c.sticky = not c.sticky end,
{description = "toggle sticky", group = "client"}),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "n",
function (c)
-- The client currently has the input focus, so it cannot be
-- minimized, since minimized clients can't have the focus.
c.minimized = true
end ,
{description = "minimize", group = "client"}),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "m",
function (c)
c.maximized = not c.maximized
c:raise()
end ,
{description = "maximize", group = "client"}),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "i",
function (c)
c.prefer_master = not c.prefer_master
if c.prefer_master then
awful.client.setmaster(c)
else
awful.client.setslave(c)
end
if c.first_tag then ruari.util.update_master_count(c.first_tag) end
end,
{description = "toggle prefer master", group = "client"})
)
-- Bind all key numbers to tags.
-- Be careful: we use keycodes to make it works on any keyboard layout.
-- This should map on the top row of your keyboard, usually 1 to 9.
for i = 1, 9 do
-- Hack to only show tags 1 and 9 in the shortcut window (mod+s)
local descr_view, descr_toggle, descr_move, descr_toggle_focus
if i == 1 or i == 9 then
descr_view = {description = "view tag #", group = "tag"}
descr_toggle = {description = "toggle tag #", group = "tag"}
descr_move = {description = "move focused client to tag #", group = "tag"}
descr_toggle_focus = {description = "toggle focused client on tag #", group = "tag"}
end
globalkeys = my_table.join(globalkeys,
-- View tag only.
awful.key({ modkey }, "#" .. i + 9,
function ()
local screen = awful.screen.focused()
local tag = screen.tags[i]
if tag then
tag:view_only()
end
end,
descr_view),
-- Toggle tag display.
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "#" .. i + 9,
function ()
local screen = awful.screen.focused()
local tag = screen.tags[i]
if tag then
awful.tag.viewtoggle(tag)
end
end,
descr_toggle),
-- Move client to tag.
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "#" .. i + 9,
function ()
if client.focus then
local tag = client.focus.screen.tags[i]
if tag then
client.focus:move_to_tag(tag)
end
end
end,
descr_move),
-- Toggle tag on focused client.
awful.key({ modkey, "Control", "Shift" }, "#" .. i + 9,
function ()
if client.focus then
local tag = client.focus.screen.tags[i]
if tag then
client.focus:toggle_tag(tag)
end
end
end,
descr_toggle_focus)
)
end
clientbuttons = gears.table.join(
awful.button({ }, 1, function (c)
c:emit_signal("request::activate", "mouse_click", {raise = true})
end),
awful.button({ modkey }, 1, function (c)
c:emit_signal("request::activate", "mouse_click", {raise = true})
awful.mouse.client.move(c)
end),
awful.button({ modkey }, 3, function (c)
c:emit_signal("request::activate", "mouse_click", {raise = true})
awful.mouse.client.resize(c)
end)
)
-- Set keys
root.keys(globalkeys)
-- }}}
-- {{{ Rules
-- Rules to apply to new clients (through the "manage" signal).
awful.rules.rules = {
-- All clients will match this rule.
{ rule = { },
properties = { border_width = beautiful.border_width,
border_color = beautiful.border_normal,
focus = awful.client.focus.filter,
raise = true,
keys = clientkeys,
buttons = clientbuttons,
screen = awful.screen.preferred,
--placement = awful.placement.centered+awful.placement.no_overlap+awful.placement.no_offscreen,
placement = awful.placement.centered+awful.placement.no_offscreen,
size_hints_honor = false,
prefer_master = false
}
},
-- Titlebars
{ rule_any = { type = { "dialog", "normal" } },
properties = { titlebars_enabled = true } },
-- Set Firefox to always map on the first tag on screen 1.
--{ rule = { class = "Firefox" },
-- properties = { screen = 1, tag = awful.util.tagnames[1] } },
--{ rule = { class = "Gimp", role = "gimp-image-window" },
-- properties = { maximized = true } },
--Float 'em
{ rule_any =
{ class =
{
"QjackCtl", "Emixer"
}
},
properties = { floating = true }
},
--Don't float 'em
--[[
{ rule_any =
{ class =
{
"Xephyr"
}
},
properties = { floating = false }
},
--]]
--Apps to hide titlebars for
{ rule_any =
{ class =
{
"Lxterminal", "Xfce4-terminal", "alacritty", "Steam", "cool-retro-term",
--GTK3 Apps
"Lutris", "Gnome-calculator", "Org.gnome.gedit", "Eog",
"Gnome-twitch", "Evince", "Com.github.tkashkin.gamehub",
"Baobab", "org.remmina.Remmina", "Gedit", "sound-juicer"
}
},
properties = { titlebars_enabled = false }
},
--Apps which prefer to be a master window
{ rule_any =
{ class =
{
"firefox", "librewolf", "LibreWolf", "Navigator", "gimp", "Gimp", "lbry", "LBRY", "Steam", "steamwebhelper",
"com.github.tkashkin.gamehub", "Com.github.tkashkin.gamehub", "geany", "Geany",
"Gnucash", "gnucash", "brave-browser", "Brave-browser", "org.remmina.Remmina",
"libreoffice", "libreoffice-calc", "libreoffice-writer", "Trello", "Ardour", "Mixbus", "Xephyr"
},
instance =
{
"libreoffice", "libreoffice-calc", "libreoffice-writer", "Xephyr"
}
},
except_any =
{ name =
{
"Remmina Remote Desktop Client"
}
},
properties = { prefer_master = true },
},
}
-- }}}
-- {{{ Signals
-- Signal function to execute when a new client appears.
client.connect_signal("manage", function (c)
if c.first_tag then ruari.util.update_master_count(c.first_tag) end
-- Set the windows at the slave,
-- i.e. put it at the end of others instead of setting it master.
if not awesome.startup
and not c.prefer_master then
awful.client.setslave(c)
end
if awesome.startup and
not c.size_hints.user_position
and not c.size_hints.program_position then
-- Prevent clients from being unreachable after screen count changes.
awful.placement.no_offscreen(c)
end
--ruari.util.adjust_tags(c.first_tag.screen)
--Uncomment if you want the tags to be named after the first client on each tag.
--ruari.util.set_tag_names(c.first_tag.screen)
end)
tag.connect_signal("untagged", function (t)
if #t:clients() > 0 then
ruari.util.update_master_count(t)
end
--ruari.util.adjust_tags(t.screen)
--Uncomment if you want the tags to be named after the first client on each tag.
--ruari.util.set_tag_names(t.screen)
end)
client.connect_signal("property::floating", function(c)
if not awesome.startup and c.first_tag then ruari.util.update_master_count(c.first_tag) end
end)
-- Add a titlebar if titlebars_enabled is set to true in the rules.
client.connect_signal("request::titlebars", function(c)
-- Custom
if beautiful.titlebar_fun then
beautiful.titlebar_fun(c)
return
end
-- Default
-- buttons for the titlebar
local buttons = my_table.join(
awful.button({ }, 1, function()
c:emit_signal("request::activate", "titlebar", {raise = true})
awful.mouse.client.move(c)
end),
awful.button({ }, 3, function()
c:emit_signal("request::activate", "titlebar", {raise = true})
awful.mouse.client.resize(c)
end)
)
awful.titlebar(c, {size = 16}) : setup {
{ -- Left
awful.titlebar.widget.iconwidget(c),
buttons = buttons,
layout = wibox.layout.fixed.horizontal
},
{ -- Middle
{ -- Title
align = "center",
widget = awful.titlebar.widget.titlewidget(c)
},
buttons = buttons,
layout = wibox.layout.flex.horizontal
},
{ -- Right
awful.titlebar.widget.floatingbutton (c),
awful.titlebar.widget.maximizedbutton(c),
awful.titlebar.widget.stickybutton (c),
awful.titlebar.widget.ontopbutton (c),
awful.titlebar.widget.closebutton (c),
layout = wibox.layout.fixed.horizontal()
},
layout = wibox.layout.align.horizontal
}
end)
-- Enable sloppy focus, so that focus follows mouse.
client.connect_signal("mouse::enter", function(c)
c:emit_signal("request::activate", "mouse_enter", {raise = false})
end)
-- No border for maximized clients
function border_adjust(c)
if c.maximized then -- no borders if only 1 client visible
c.border_width = 0
elseif #awful.screen.focused().clients > 1 then
c.border_width = beautiful.border_width
c.border_color = beautiful.border_focus
end
end
client.connect_signal("property::maximized", border_adjust)
client.connect_signal("focus", border_adjust)
client.connect_signal("unfocus", function(c) c.border_color = beautiful.border_normal end)
-- }}}
Modified Friday, September 30, 2022